Guides · Bathroom
How to replace a showerhead
Fixed or handheld spray head. Weak spray or mineral crust means it's time to descale or replace — a 10-minute upgrade with visible payoff.
Why this is a beginner-friendly swap
Almost every US shower uses a standard 1/2-inch threaded arm, so new heads — fixed, rainfall or handheld with a bracket — screw straight on. The whole job is close the water, unscrew the old head, re-tape the threads and hand-tighten the new one. No disassembly behind the wall, which is exactly where DIY plumbing stops being casual.
What you need
- Adjustable wrench
- Plumber's tape
- Old toothbrush
- White vinegar
The steps
One caution before you start: grip the shower arm with a wrench while loosening the old head so you do not twist the pipe inside the wall.
- Unscrew the old showerhead counter-clockwise (grip the arm with a wrench to avoid twisting the pipe).
- Clean the arm threads and remove old tape.
- Wrap 2-3 loops of fresh plumber's tape clockwise on the threads.
- Hand-tighten the new head, run water, and check the joint for drips.
Descale or replace?
Weak spray with an otherwise healthy-looking head is usually mineral crust, not a dead head. Try the bag-of-vinegar trick first: fill a plastic bag with white vinegar, secure it around the head so the nozzles soak, and scrub the face with an old toothbrush afterwards. The catalog suggests a quarterly descale and a monthly wipe of the nozzle face.
Swap instead when the finish is flaking, the spray pattern stays erratic after descaling, or you simply want a different spray type. Replacing the head is also the practical moment to switch between fixed and handheld setups — the wall-end plumbing stays the same.
Related
- Showerhead — full fixture page with cost, lifespan and maintenance reminders
- How to replace a kitchen faucet aerator
- How to replace a toilet flapper
- Browse all fixtures
General guidance for typical US household fixtures — not professional advice. Cost figures are typical US parts-only ranges for orientation; actual prices vary by brand and region. If the arm turns with the head, a joint leaks after resealing, or you are unsure at any point, stop and consult a licensed plumber.